这是无锡一位搞工程的朋友,因出国需要,在翻译论文过程中遇到的一些不易翻译的词汇,至于英文注解,希望有兴趣的朋友能审核一下,发表自己的见解.本人也随后将认真审定后的内容奉献到这里.

My QQ: 31700237

My E-mail: zhouchaodong@163.com

My blog:http://blog.163.com/zhouchaodong_1

                     工程翻译词汇实例


四车道二级公路Four-Lane Class II Highway

312国道 national highway No.312

342省道 Provincial highway No.342

一级公路Class I Highway

开放式一级公路 Open type Class I Highway

辅道Auxiliary Road

下穿铁路 underpass railway

特大桥super major bridge

大桥major bridge

中桥medium bridge

小桥small bridge

交通分流traffic diverging

踏勘survey

功能定位Definition Of Road Function

改线realignment，route changing

放射形道路radial road

保持双车道通车 keep running with double lanes

桥涵通用图General Drawing， typical drawing，standard drawing

图纸复核Check、审核Review、审定Recommend

图纸审查 drawing approval

悬浇箱梁cantilever casting box beam

构造要求Detailing Requirements

航道等级grade level of waterway

平纵面线形horizontal and vertical alignment

平纵面组合combination of horizontal and vertical alignment

中线Centerline

路面加铺补强 extra pave and strengthening of pavement

规范强制条文compulsory provisions of standards

错孔布置Staggered arrangement

桥梁防撞墙concrete barrier

土路肩road verge

公用构造accessory

桥梁拼接splice

配筋reinforcement

沉降差异non-homogeneous settlement

结构横向联系transverse fixed

配筋率reinforcement ratio

简易菱形立交

主线桥main bridge

匝道桥ramp bridge

红绿灯Traffic signal Light

大悬臂Large Cantilever倒T型inverted T shaped盖梁bent cap

征地Land requisition拆迁Building Dismantled

荷载标准load Standard

下部结构substructure

河流驳岸Revetment

桥位平面图 site plan

项目负责人 Person in charge of project

建模build model

外部受力outer force

管线pipeline、景观landscape

项目地理位置图Geographical Position

高架桥 viaduct

中央分隔带Median  分隔带 lane separator

非机动车道non-motorized vehicle lane  

城市快速路 City expressway

制定总体设计方案

设计方案 design scheme

技术标准 technical criterion

总平面图 general plan

地形地物 terrain and geographical object

设计车速 designed vehicle speed

人行道 walkway

桥型选择bridge style selection

桥跨布置span  layout

整体平面布局 layout

桥梁布设 Arrangement of bridge

桥墩立柱 column of pier

直立矩形立柱 rectangular column

花瓶式桥墩 vase-shape pier

斜腹板箱梁 box girder with inclined web

吊装 install

刚度rigid

耐久性endurance

满堂支架 over framing    

俯视图vertical view

钻孔桩 bored pile

摩擦桩 friction pile

活载 live load

纵向弯矩 vertically bending moment

承台 bearing platform

立交 interchange

高架桥加宽段 widened section of viaduct

箱梁横梁外挑 cross beam’s cantilever of box girder

净空要求 requirements of clearance

声屏障 noise barrier

泄水管  discharge pipe

排水系统 drainage system

安全验算 safety check

配筋计算 reinforcement calculation

挡墙  retaining wall

驳岸 bulkhead wall

预应力钢束 pre-stressing tendon

桥面铺装  deck pavement

边界条件 boundary conditions

张拉 stretching

设计代表 design representative

后期服务 service in later stage

跨线桥 over-crossing

交通组织 traffic organization

交通工程学 Traffic Engineering

标志牌  marking board

交通标志标线 traffic marking line

右转专用匝道 special ramp for turning right

交叉口渠化设计 canalized design of crossing

主跨 main span

结构笨重 structure bulkiness

钢箱梁 steel box girder

等截面现浇箱梁  constant section cast-in-place box girder

变截面现浇箱梁 variable section cast-in-place box girder

梁高 depth of girder

养护费用  maintenance cost

梁体轻巧优美 elegant and beautiful girders

独柱墩 single-column pier

双柱墩 double-column pier

预制管桩 pre-fabricated pipe pile

密实砂土层 compacted sandy soil layer

破坏性试验 destructive test

群桩基础 group of piles foundation

软基处理 soft foundation treatment

新老路搭接 joint of newly built and existing roads

平面杆系 plane link system

高跨比depth-span ratio

预应力束布置 arrangement of steel tendon

各阶段受力模拟 forcing simulation in each stage

应力 stress

张拉力 stretching force

规范上限 upper limit in code

钢束伸长量 stretching amount of steel tendon

活载偏载 bias load

压应力 compressing stress

混凝土浇注 placing concrete

捣实 tamp

塑料波纹管 plastic corrugated pipe

真空压浆工艺 vacuum grouting technology

摩擦系数 friction coefficient

预应力损失 loss of pre-stress