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姓名:Yung
外语:
  • 英语
本人在日法律英语翻译过程遇到的问题、经验的积累、个中滋味、点点滴滴的心得体会、咬文嚼字,愿意与大家分享。
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Weather Images 判决书的翻译    [日期:07-07-30 16时]   [ 来自:http://blog.mts.cn ]
最近翻法院的判决书,有一些心得体会,总结如下:
用于原被告陈述、表明、主张、声称的词或表达:explain, negate, defendants´ argument that..., deny, assert, belie, question, allege, present, insist, maintain, pray, aver, narrate, state;
用于法院的词:ascertain(认定), dismiss(驳回)
其它词汇:主审法官presiding judge, 代理法官acting judge, 章chapter, 条article, 款section, 项item (?), excuse sb from,  circumventing the law, with respect to...,shareholders of record在册股东
关于时态:法院在提到审理过程中的双方提出主张时一律用一般现在时,但是其中有关的事实部分多按实际发生的时间使用过去时,过去完成时,现在完成时,现在完成进行时等。
下面是本人总结出来的一些常用句型:
Even granting for the sake of argument that there was a valid call of the holding of a shareholder´s meeting, the same was still invalid, there being no quorum. (注意这里there being的用法)
The Criminal Code specifically provides, to wit- (引用法条时用的)
It does not escape the attention of the court that...
The court notes...
Whereof, premises considered, judgment is rendered in favor of the plaintiffs.
Meeting/acts are declared Null and Void
defendant is hereby ordered to henceforce refrain from doing sth.
defendants are directed to, joint and severally, pay plaintiff the amount of 100 Yuan. Costs against the defendants.
So ordered (此判?)
The facts of the case as culled from the records reveals that,...
Respondants for their part deny the charge, they claim that...
Respondants belie any falsification.
After carefully evaluating the evidence adduced(援引), we find no sufficient ground to engender(造成) a well-founded belief that respondent committed the offence charged.
Plaintiff charge defendants for circumventing the law and the processes of Court by doing sth, paintiff being the only person who knows how to do sth.
Defendants, thus pray for the complaint to be dismissed and for plaintiffs to be ordered to pay damages, attorney´s fees and costs.
Following hearing and clarification by the court of factual matters from representatives of the parties, the case has ripened for disposition.
The plaintiff is without authority to file the instant case.
Stripped to the core, the only issue then for the court to resolve is...
That the elections in controversy were held on [date] is not disputed...
Defendent´s own evidence did not save the day for them.
a petition filed with...
If the inculpatory facts and circumstances are capable of two or more explanations one of whcih in consistant with the innocence of the accused and the other consistant with his guilt, then the evidence does not fulfill the test of moral certainty and is not sufficient to support a conviction.
Wherefore, premises considered, it is recommended that the complaint for [accusation] filed against [XXX] be dismissed for insufficiency of evidenc.
plaintiff insist that contrary to the Report, there was no valid meeting of Board of Directors for the following reason.
as of [the date]可用于句首或句中。

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